Hardy garden ferns are a versatile and attractive addition to any garden. These low-maintenance plants come in a range of sizes and colours, and are perfect for adding texture and interest to shaded areas.

Best Position: Ferns prefer a shaded or partially shaded position in moist, well-draining soil. They are particularly well-suited to woodland gardens, where they can thrive under the canopy of larger trees. Some species can also tolerate full sun if the soil is consistently moist.

Flowering Time: Unlike many other plants, ferns do not produce showy flowers. Instead, they reproduce through spores, which are released from the undersides of their fronds. The spores are typically produced in late summer to early autumn.

Height and Spread: The height and spread of ferns can vary widely depending on the species. Some, like the Royal fern, can grow up to 1.5m (5ft) tall, while others, like the Lady fern, reach only around 60cm (2ft). Their spread can also vary, from clumping forms that stay in a tight group to those that spread out over a larger area.

Overall, hardy garden ferns are a great choice for gardeners who want to add texture and interest to shaded areas. With their low-maintenance requirements and wide range of sizes and colours, there is sure to be a fern species that will thrive in any garden.